There are many types of eye infections, each with multiple causes and treatments, which vary in effectiveness. Some infections require treatment from an eye doctor, while others may resolve on their own with time. Below, we'll briefly discuss the causes, types, symptoms, and treatments of eye infections. If you live in or near Austin, Kyle, or San Marcos, TX, and are looking for an eye exam near you, consider visiting Martin Eye.
Causes of Eye Infections
Eye infections occur due to the abnormal growth of bacteria, viruses, or fungi in the eye, usually affecting a specific part of the eye. They can affect one or both eyes and may impact almost any area of the eye. Practicing proper contact lens hygiene, regularly washing your eyes, and avoiding contact with individuals who have infections can reduce the risk of getting one. However, most people will experience an eye infection at some point, and some individuals may suffer from them regularly.
Common Types of Eye Infections
Eye infections are common, with nearly 1 million Americans seeking treatment for an eye infection each year. Below are some of the most common types of eye infections and their often overlapping symptoms:
- Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye): Redness and inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane covering the eyeball.
- Endophthalmitis: A serious internal infection that leads to red, swollen, and pus-filled eyes.
- Keratitis: An infection of the cornea, which causes pronounced redness and discomfort.
- Blepharitis: Inflammation near the eyelashes, at the edge of the eyelids.
- Stye: A sore, red bump that forms inside or outside the edge of the eyelid.
- Uveitis: An internal infection that results in severe redness and the presence of floaters in the field of vision.
- Cellulitis: A painful infection that causes swelling around the eyes and nasal cavities.
- Ocular Herpes: An eye infection characterized by pain, light sensitivity, and mucus discharge.
The symptoms of these infections often overlap, making home diagnosis difficult. It is important to see an eye doctor if you suspect you have an eye infection.
Treating Eye Infections
While some eye infections may go away on their own, it's crucial to seek medical care if the infection is due to an injury, is painful, or persists. Eye doctors can prescribe appropriate treatments based on the type and cause of the infection. Bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics, viral infections require antiviral drops, and fungal infections are treated with antifungal medications. Only an eye doctor can accurately diagnose the infection and recommend the proper treatment.
Contact Our Eye Doctor at Martin Eye
If you are experiencing an acute or persistent eye infection, we encourage you to visit our optometrist at Martin Eye, serving Austin, Kyle, and San Marcos, TX. Call one of our three optometry offices or use our online booking form to schedule an appointment.